Myopia Treatment in Mumbai: Causes, Symptoms, Progression Control and Vision Correction Options

Introduction

Myopia, commonly known as short sightedness, is one of the fastest growing eye conditions worldwide. It affects children, teenagers and adults, and its progression has increased significantly due to lifestyle changes, screen use and reduced outdoor activity.

If you or your child struggles to see distant objects clearly, this guide explains everything you need to know about myopia treatment in Mumbai, including causes, symptoms, progression control and modern vision correction options.

What Is Myopia

Myopia is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while near vision remains clear.

This happens when:

• The eye grows too long

• The cornea is too curved

• Light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it

Myopia can range from mild to very high power.

Common Symptoms of Myopia

You may have myopia if you experience:

• Blurred distance vision

• Squinting to see far objects

• Difficulty reading road signs

• Eye strain

• Headaches

• Sitting very close to screens or books

• Poor night vision

Children may not complain directly and often show signs like sitting close to the television or struggling in class.

Why Myopia Is Increasing So Rapidly

The rise in myopia is linked to:

• Excessive screen time

• Reduced outdoor activity

• Prolonged near work

• Early gadget exposure in children

• Genetic predisposition

• Poor visual habits

Urban environments like Mumbai have seen a sharp rise in childhood and early onset myopia.

Types of Myopia

Simple myopia

Mild to moderate power, usually stabilises in adulthood.

High myopia

Higher powers with increased risk of retinal issues.

Progressive myopia

Power increases steadily over time, common in children.

Pathological myopia

Rare but associated with structural changes inside the eye.

Early detection and management are crucial in progressive and high myopia.

Why Myopia Control Is Important

Uncontrolled myopia can lead to:

• Very high spectacle power

• Retinal degeneration

• Increased risk of retinal detachment

• Glaucoma

• Early cataract

This is why modern eye care focuses not just on correcting vision, but also on slowing myopia progression, especially in children.

Myopia Control in Children

Children with progressive myopia benefit from early intervention.

Modern myopia management strategies include:

• Specialised spectacle lenses

• Myopia control contact lenses

• Low dose atropine therapy

• Lifestyle modifications

• Regular monitoring

Outdoor play and reducing screen exposure play a critical role.

A structured paediatric eye evaluation helps choose the right approach.

Myopia Treatment Options for Adults

Once myopia stabilises, adults can choose from multiple vision correction options depending on eye health and power.

LASIK for Myopia

LASIK reshapes the cornea to correct myopia.

It is suitable for:

• Mild to moderate myopia

• Stable power

• Adequate corneal thickness

Learn more here: LASIK Surgery Mumbai

Contoura Vision for Myopia

Contoura Vision is a customised form of LASIK that corrects corneal irregularities in addition to power.

It offers:

• Sharper visual quality

• Better contrast

• Reduced glare

• Improved night vision

Best for patients seeking premium visual outcomes.

ICL Surgery for High Myopia

For patients with high power or thin corneas, ICL surgery is often the best solution.

Advantages include:

• Cornea untouched

• Reversible procedure

• Excellent night vision

• Suitable for very high power

Learn more here:ICL Surgery Mumbai

Glasses and Contact Lenses

Glasses and contact lenses correct vision but do not stop progression.

In children, they should be combined with myopia control strategies to reduce worsening.

Myopia and Screen Use

Prolonged screen exposure worsens eye strain and accelerates progression.

Tips include:

• Follow the 20 minute break rule

• Encourage outdoor activity

• Maintain proper reading distance

• Reduce unnecessary gadget use

• Ensure adequate lighting

These habits are especially important for children.

Myopia and Dry Eye Connection

Adults with myopia who use screens heavily often experience dry eye symptoms.

Managing dryness improves comfort and visual quality, especially before LASIK or ICL.

Learn more here: Dry Eye Treatment Mumbai

When Should You See an Eye Specialist

You should seek evaluation if:

• Vision worsens rapidly

• Headaches increase

• Child’s power increases frequently

• Night vision reduces• Eye strain persists

• There is a family history of high myopia

Early intervention prevents long term complications.

Choosing the Right Myopia Treatment in Mumbai

A personalised evaluation considers:

• Age

• Degree of myopia

• Rate of progression

• Corneal thickness

• Retinal health

• Lifestyle and screen habits

Clinics that offer both myopia control and surgical correction provide the most comprehensive care.

Meet the specialists here:I Sight Eye Care Doctors

Book your evaluation here:Consult I Sight Eye Care

Myopia and Long Term Eye Health

Managing myopia early reduces the risk of:

• Retinal complications

• Visual impairment later in life

• Surgical interventions in the future

Modern eye care focuses on preservation, not just correction.

Conclusion

Myopia is no longer just a number on a prescription.

It is a condition that requires structured monitoring, lifestyle changes and personalised treatment.

Whether it is myopia control in children or vision correction in adults through LASIK, Contoura or ICL, timely care ensures clear vision and long term eye health.